Analisis Fairness dan Incentive Contracting
Pada Kinerja Berbasis Anggaran:
Pengujian Eksperimen Atas Referent Cognition Theory
Oleh
Yusnaini, SE., MSi.
Universitas IBA Palembang
Abstract
Based on
referent cognition theory, this study examines the effects of fairness and incentive
on individual performance in a nonparticipative budgeting setting. An
experimental design 2x2 between subject was conducted. Participants are as many
as 88 student of accounting program. Two way anova analysis is used to investigate
hypothesis.
The result show as predicted by referent
cognition theory. Performance was lowest when an unfair budget target assigned
using an unfair budgeting process. When the budget target assigned was fair,
the fairness or unfairness of the budgeting process had no effect on
performance. When an unfair budget target was determined using a fair budgeting
process, performance was not significantly different from performance of the
subjects assigned fair budget targets.
Keywords: fairness; referent cognitions; budgeting,
incentive contracting.
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